rs147183887

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 4P and 13B. PM1PP2PP3BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):c.2273G>C(p.Gly758Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000184 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G758R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ATP1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
alternating hemiplegia of childhood
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ATP1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000702.4

PP2

Missense variant in the ATP1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.7713 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.824 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4176735).

BP6

Variant 1-160135591-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160135591-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 204896.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000204 (31/152318) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000294 (20/68018). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000194. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	NM_000702.4 link	c.2273G>C	p.Gly758Ala	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 23	ENST00000361216.8	NP_000693.1
ATP1A2	XM_047421286.1 link	c.1382G>C	p.Gly461Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16		XP_047277242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
ATP1A2	ENST00000361216.8 link	c.2273G>C	p.Gly758Ala	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 23	1	NM_000702.4	ENSP00000354490.3
ATP1A2	ENST00000392233.7 link	c.2273G>C	p.Gly758Ala	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 23	5		ENSP00000376066.3
ATP1A2	ENST00000447527.1 link	c.1403G>C	p.Gly468Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16	2		ENSP00000411705.1
ATP1A2	ENST00000472488.5 link	n.2376G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 20	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000847

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000298

AC:

AN:

251356

AF XY:

0.000243

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000496

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00134

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000343

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000182

AC:

266

AN:

1461588

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000182

AC XY:

132

AN XY:

727100

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000459

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00133

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5538

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000155

AC:

172

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

102

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000847

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000294

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000305

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Sep 24, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Observed in individuals with sporadic hemiplegic migraine, benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy, or seizures and developmental delay, but familial segregation information was not included (Aceves et al., 2013; Danielsson et al., 2018; Hesse et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24396618, 29956301, 29778030) -

Jul 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ATP1A2: PP2, PP3, BS2 -

Dec 06, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Feb 16, 2025

Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

May 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Familial hemiplegic migraine

Benign:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.70

N;.

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.098

T;T

Polyphen

0.89

P;.

Vest4

0.83

MVP

0.96

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over