rs147194699

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_032861.4(SERAC1):​c.62C>T​(p.Pro21Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000507 in 1,613,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SERAC1
NM_032861.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.154
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERAC1 (HGNC:21061): (serine active site containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylglycerol remodeling protein found at the interface of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula, where it mediates phospholipid exchange. The encoded protein plays a major role in mitochondrial function and intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Defects in this gene are a cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004152298).
BP6
Variant 6-158158302-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-158158302-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 215149.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-158158302-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr6-158158302-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00284 (433/152242) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0099 (411/41528). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00911. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 193 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERAC1NM_032861.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Pro21Leu missense_variant 2/17 ENST00000647468.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERAC1ENST00000647468.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Pro21Leu missense_variant 2/17 NM_032861.4 P1Q96JX3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00283
AC:
431
AN:
152124
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00988
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000768
AC:
193
AN:
251262
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000596
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
135794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000817
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000264
AC:
385
AN:
1461066
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000235
AC XY:
171
AN XY:
726894
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00954
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000336
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000514
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00284
AC:
433
AN:
152242
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00259
AC XY:
193
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00990
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00134
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00321
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00953
AC:
42
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000988
AC:
120
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsOct 11, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 19, 2018- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2023SERAC1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 25, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMar 15, 2022- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.68
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
3.5
DANN
Benign
0.20
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0026
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0042
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.53
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.0015
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147194699; hg19: chr6-158579334; API