rs147200024

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):​c.37G>A​(p.Ala13Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A13P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.512

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Gitelman syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037533343).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC12A3NM_001126108.2 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 ENST00000563236.6 NP_001119580.2
SLC12A3NM_000339.3 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 NP_000330.3
SLC12A3NM_001126107.2 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 NP_001119579.2
SLC12A3NM_001410896.1 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC12A3ENST00000563236.6 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 1 NM_001126108.2 ENSP00000456149.2
SLC12A3ENST00000438926.6 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 1 ENSP00000402152.2
SLC12A3ENST00000566786.5 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 1 ENSP00000457552.1
SLC12A3ENST00000262502.5 linkc.37G>A p.Ala13Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 26 5 ENSP00000262502.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250400
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53032
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000568
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 15, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.37G>A (p.A13T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SLC12A3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 37, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 13 of the SLC12A3 protein (p.Ala13Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs147200024, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC12A3-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC12A3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
7.8
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.069
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.038
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;N;.
PhyloP100
0.51
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.18
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Benign
0.68
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.16
Gain of glycosylation at A13 (P = 0.0142);Gain of glycosylation at A13 (P = 0.0142);Gain of glycosylation at A13 (P = 0.0142);Gain of glycosylation at A13 (P = 0.0142);
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
1.7
PromoterAI
-0.045
Neutral
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147200024; hg19: chr16-56899184; COSMIC: COSV52634486; API