rs147210645

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_152783.5(D2HGDH):​c.720C>A​(p.Thr240Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00434 in 1,614,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0045 ( 22 hom. )

Consequence

D2HGDH
NM_152783.5 synonymous

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.604

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
D2HGDH (HGNC:28358): (D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
D2HGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.014).
BP6
Variant 2-241744744-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-241744744-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 434886.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.604 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00312 (475/152348) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00494 (336/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0045. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 217 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
D2HGDHNM_152783.5 linkc.720C>A p.Thr240Thr synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000321264.9 NP_689996.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
D2HGDHENST00000321264.9 linkc.720C>A p.Thr240Thr synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_152783.5 ENSP00000315351.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00313
AC:
477
AN:
152228
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000917
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00494
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00357
AC:
898
AN:
251490
AF XY:
0.00354
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0142
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00342
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00542
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00179
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00447
AC:
6537
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00439
AC XY:
3189
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
16
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00125
AC:
56
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0138
AC:
361
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000499
AC:
43
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00322
AC:
172
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00508
AC:
5651
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00384
AC:
232
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
404
808
1211
1615
2019
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
214
428
642
856
1070
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00312
AC:
475
AN:
152348
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00291
AC XY:
217
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000914
AC:
38
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
16
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0121
AC:
42
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00348
AC:
37
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00494
AC:
336
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00533
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00306
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00469
EpiControl
AF:
0.00486

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:2
Mar 15, 2016
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

D2HGDH: BP4, BP7

not specified Benign:1
Jun 25, 2019
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

D2HGDH-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 09, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.80
PhyloP100
-0.60
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147210645; hg19: chr2-242684159; API