rs147224585

Positions:

• chr19-45353139-C-A
• chr19-45353139-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):​c.1775G>T​(p.Arg592Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R592H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
• Consequence: ERCC2 NM_000400.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.59

Genes affected

ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Mediates interaction with MMS19 (size 199) in uniprot entity ERCC2_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (81%) in NM_000400.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ERCC2	NM_000400.4	c.1775G>T	p.Arg592Leu	missense_variant	19/23	ENST00000391945.10
ERCC2	XM_011526611.3	c.1697G>T	p.Arg566Leu	missense_variant	18/22
ERCC2	XR_001753633.3	n.1808G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	19/24
ERCC2	XR_007066680.1	n.1730G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ERCC2	ENST00000391945.10	c.1775G>T	p.Arg592Leu	missense_variant	19/23	1	NM_000400.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74274

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.58		Loss of methylation at R592 (P = 0.1013);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147224585; hg19: chr19-45856397;