rs147272790

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.2502A>C​(p.Gln834His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000368 in 1,602,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

1
6
9

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
MBD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07480866).
BP6
Variant 2-148470445-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148470445-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 389768.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152184) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000652 (27/41442). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00046. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MBD5NM_001378120.1 linkc.2502A>C p.Gln834His missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 ENST00000642680.2 NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MBD5ENST00000642680.2 linkc.2502A>C p.Gln834His missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 NM_001378120.1 ENSP00000493871.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000652
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000627
AC:
15
AN:
239326
AF XY:
0.0000541
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000818
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000221
AC:
32
AN:
1450046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
719880
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000786
AC:
26
AN:
33068
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000230
AC:
1
AN:
43552
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25390
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
1
AN:
84398
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52970
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5686
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105644
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000669
AC:
4
AN:
59808
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000652
AC:
27
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.521
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000276
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000208
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MBD5-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 11, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

not provided Benign:1
Mar 29, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.084
T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.075
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.;L;.
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.;.;.;N
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;.;.;D;T
Vest4
0.57
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147272790; hg19: chr2-149228014; API