rs147294932

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.713G>A​(p.Arg238Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000655 in 1,612,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPS1
NM_001875.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
9
8
Splicing: ADA: 0.9889
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000552 (84/152082) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.001 (68/67956). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000809. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 41 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position FAILED quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPS1NM_001875.5 linkc.713G>A p.Arg238Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 8 of 38 ENST00000233072.10 NP_001866.2 P31327-1A0A024R454Q6PEK7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPS1ENST00000233072.10 linkc.713G>A p.Arg238Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 8 of 38 1 NM_001875.5 ENSP00000233072.5 P31327-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000559
AC:
85
AN:
151964
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000566
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00102
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000339
AC:
85
AN:
250858
AF XY:
0.000310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000680
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000666
AC:
973
AN:
1460498
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000652
AC XY:
474
AN XY:
726604
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000240
AC:
8
AN:
33374
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44662
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26056
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86222
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000187
AC:
10
AN:
53418
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000842
AC:
936
AN:
1111036
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.000282
AC:
17
AN:
60290
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
51
102
152
203
254
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000552
AC:
84
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000551
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
AC:
0.000216888
AN:
0.000216888
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
0.0000655394
AN:
0.0000655394
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000566
AC:
0.000566145
AN:
0.000566145
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00100
AC:
0.00100065
AN:
0.00100065
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000729
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000476
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000329
AC:
40
EpiCase
AF:
0.000873
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital hyperammonemia, type I Uncertain:3
Feb 21, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 10, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Sep 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 238 of the CPS1 protein (p.Arg238Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs147294932, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CPS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 583220). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 16, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.713G>A (p.R238Q) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CPS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 713, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 238 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 19, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Missense variants in nearby residues reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (Stenson et al., 2014) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.92
.;P;.
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=64/36
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.79
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147294932; hg19: chr2-211454831; API