rs147396004

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.1859C>T​(p.Thr620Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00141 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T620S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00082 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.838

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
PLCG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008864224).
BP6
Variant 16-81910645-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81910645-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 540127.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00082 (125/152376) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00135 (92/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00113. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 56 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 125 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLCG2NM_002661.5 linkc.1859C>T p.Thr620Met missense_variant Exon 18 of 33 ENST00000564138.6 NP_002652.2 P16885
PLCG2NM_001425749.1 linkc.1859C>T p.Thr620Met missense_variant Exon 19 of 34 NP_001412678.1
PLCG2NM_001425750.1 linkc.1859C>T p.Thr620Met missense_variant Exon 18 of 33 NP_001412679.1
PLCG2NM_001425751.1 linkc.1859C>T p.Thr620Met missense_variant Exon 19 of 34 NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCG2ENST00000564138.6 linkc.1859C>T p.Thr620Met missense_variant Exon 18 of 33 1 NM_002661.5 ENSP00000482457.1 P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000821
AC:
125
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00118
AC:
293
AN:
249294
AF XY:
0.00112
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00352
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000825
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00147
AC:
2155
AN:
1461586
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00142
AC XY:
1035
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
12
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00278
AC:
148
AN:
53170
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00172
AC:
1913
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
72
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
131
263
394
526
657
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
68
136
204
272
340
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000820
AC:
125
AN:
152376
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00179
AC:
19
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00135
AC:
92
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000945
AC:
2
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00116
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.000892
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00211
AC:
18
ExAC
AF:
0.00128
AC:
155
EpiCase
AF:
0.000872
EpiControl
AF:
0.00136

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PLCG2: BP4, BS1 -

PLCG2-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 26, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0089
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.020
N;.
PhyloP100
0.84
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Benign
0.22
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.24
B;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.0068
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147396004; hg19: chr16-81944250; COSMIC: COSV63867951; COSMIC: COSV63867951; API