rs147398904

Positions:

chr11-117411859-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 8P and 5B. PVS1BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_014956.5(CEP164):c.4228C>T(p.Gln1410Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00193 in 1,614,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CEP164
NM_014956.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

CEP164 (HGNC:29182): (centrosomal protein 164) This gene encodes a centrosomal protein involved in microtubule organization, DNA damage response, and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein is required for assembly of primary cilia and localizes to mature centrioles. Defects in this gene are a cause of nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

CEP164 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00202 (2949/1461856) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00253 (2808/1112008). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00245. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 1380 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP164	NM_014956.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4228C>T	p.Gln1410Ter	stop_gained	32/33	ENST00000278935.8	NP_055771.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP164	ENST00000278935.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4228C>T	p.Gln1410Ter	stop_gained	32/33	1	NM_014956.5	ENSP00000278935	P1	Q9UPV0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000376

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00187

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000813

AC:

204

AN:

250978

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000730

AC XY:

AN XY:

135676

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000555

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000550

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00140

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00130

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00202

AC:

2949

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00190

AC XY:

1380

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00253

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00141

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000926

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000376

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00187

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.00152

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00297

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00311

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00136

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00175

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000782

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00185

EpiControl

AF:

0.00172

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 04, 2024	Identified with a nonsense variant on the opposite allele (in trans) in a patient with non-cystic fibrosis related bronchiectasis, hearing aids, recurrent ear infections, rhinitis, BMI of 28, and mild learning disabilities; this patient also harbored variants in other potentially causative genes (PMID: 36273371); Observed with a frameshift variant in trans in a fetus with features suggestive of a ciliopathy disorder in published literature (PMID: 33249554); Observed heterozygous in a patient with cone dystrophy in published literature who had a different genetic etiology for the phenotype (PMID: 29343940); Reported previously as a candidate for pancreatic cancer susceptibility, however, clinical history and familial segregation information were not included (PMID: 26546047); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33111339, 22863007, 34556108, 35728977, 31345219, 26546047, 36273371, 29343940, 33249554) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 07, 2015	- -

Nephronophthisis 15

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 28, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1410*) in the CEP164 gene. However, it is currently unclear if variants that occur in this region of the gene cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs147398904, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP164-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 281163). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 12, 2022	- -

CEP164-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 17, 2024

The CEP164 c.4228C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln1410*). This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state with a second truncating variant in one patient with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Wheway et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34556108). This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in two families presenting with clinical features of Joubert syndrome and oral-facial-digital syndrome; however, no second pathogenic variant in the CEP164 gene was identified (Chaki et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22863007). This variant has been reported in one individual with pancreatic cancer (Smith et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26546047) and in another individual with dyslipidemia (Table S6, Marmontel et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33111339). This variant is reported in 0.14% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in CEP164 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 04, 2022

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 03, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.13

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over