rs147426388

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):​c.8678C>T​(p.Pro2893Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000636 in 1,607,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P2893P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPLANE1
NM_001384732.1 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPLANE1 (HGNC:25801): (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene has putative coiled-coil domains and may be a transmembrane protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome (JBTS). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
CPLANE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 17
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • orofaciodigital syndrome type 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044307053).
BP6
Variant 5-37138834-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-37138834-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 353421.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPLANE1NM_001384732.1 linkc.8678C>T p.Pro2893Leu missense_variant Exon 46 of 53 ENST00000651892.2 NP_001371661.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPLANE1ENST00000651892.2 linkc.8678C>T p.Pro2893Leu missense_variant Exon 46 of 53 NM_001384732.1 ENSP00000498265.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000454
AC:
69
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000567
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000446
AC:
109
AN:
244274
AF XY:
0.000402
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000249
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000647
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000815
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000276
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000563
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000335
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000656
AC:
954
AN:
1455072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000645
AC XY:
467
AN XY:
723516
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
2
AN:
33196
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000606
AC:
26
AN:
42874
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000424
AC:
11
AN:
25914
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000152
AC:
6
AN:
39482
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000831
AC:
7
AN:
84262
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000150
AC:
8
AN:
53362
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000697
AC:
4
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000778
AC:
864
AN:
1110060
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000432
AC:
26
AN:
60180
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.449
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
45
91
136
182
227
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000453
AC:
69
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000336
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
6
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000567
AC:
6
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000676
AC:
46
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000479
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000344
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000420
AC:
51

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 13, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the C5orf42 gene. The P2839L variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. This variant is observed in 8/9894 (0.08%) alleles from individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The P2839L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 20, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CPLANE1 c.8516C>T (p.Pro2839Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 275666 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CPLANE1 causing Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders (0.00046 vs 0.0015), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.8516C>T has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Four submitters classified the variant as VUS while one classified as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 17 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 03, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.8516C>T (p.P2839L) alteration is located in exon 45 (coding exon 44) of the C5orf42 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8516, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 2839 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
PhyloP100
1.1
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D
Vest4
0.27
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.14
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147426388; hg19: chr5-37138936; COSMIC: COSV57075874; API