rs147426388
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):c.8678C>T(p.Pro2893Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000636 in 1,607,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P2893P) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001384732.1 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Joubert syndrome 17Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- orofaciodigital syndrome type 6Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
- Joubert syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | NM_001384732.1 | c.8678C>T | p.Pro2893Leu | missense_variant | Exon 46 of 53 | ENST00000651892.2 | NP_001371661.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000651892.2 | c.8678C>T | p.Pro2893Leu | missense_variant | Exon 46 of 53 | NM_001384732.1 | ENSP00000498265.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000454 AC: 69AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000446 AC: 109AN: 244274 AF XY: 0.000402 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000656 AC: 954AN: 1455072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000645 AC XY: 467AN XY: 723516 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000336 AC XY: 25AN XY: 74422 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
- -
A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the C5orf42 gene. The P2839L variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. This variant is observed in 8/9894 (0.08%) alleles from individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The P2839L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: CPLANE1 c.8516C>T (p.Pro2839Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 275666 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CPLANE1 causing Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders (0.00046 vs 0.0015), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.8516C>T has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Four submitters classified the variant as VUS while one classified as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Uncertain:1
- -
Joubert syndrome 17 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.8516C>T (p.P2839L) alteration is located in exon 45 (coding exon 44) of the C5orf42 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8516, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 2839 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at