rs147433234

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PP3_StrongBP6

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1253A>G​(p.Tyr418Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,613,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y418Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AARS1
NM_001605.3 missense

Scores

15
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • AARS1-related leukoencephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956
BP6
Variant 16-70265632-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-70265632-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 320344.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AARS1
NM_001605.3
MANE Select
c.1253A>Gp.Tyr418Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 21NP_001596.2P49588-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AARS1
ENST00000261772.13
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1253A>Gp.Tyr418Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 21ENSP00000261772.8P49588-1
AARS1
ENST00000565361.3
TSL:5
c.1253A>Gp.Tyr418Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 22ENSP00000455360.3H3BPK7
AARS1
ENST00000896288.1
c.1253A>Gp.Tyr418Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 22ENSP00000566347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251468
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000568
AC:
83
AN:
1461640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000568
AC:
19
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
53
AN:
1111842
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
13
AN:
41492
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.521
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000950
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N (1)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=28/72
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147433234; hg19: chr16-70299535; API