rs1474498257

Variant names:

• chr2-86252052-C-T
• rs1474498257
• NM_001371279.1:c.322G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001371279.1(REEP1):​c.322G>A​(p.Val108Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: REEP1 NM_001371279.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.38
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

REEP1 (HGNC:25786): (receptor accessory protein 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that functions to enhance the cell surface expression of odorant receptors. Mutations in this gene cause spastic paraplegia autosomal dominant type 31, a neurodegenerative disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

REEP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 31

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23172942).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
REEP1	NM_001371279.1	c.322G>A	p.Val108Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000538924.7	NP_001358208.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
REEP1	ENST00000538924.7	c.322G>A	p.Val108Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	5	NM_001371279.1	ENSP00000438346.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251342 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461348 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727014

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111518

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60376

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 31 Uncertain:1

Jul 11, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 108 of the REEP1 protein (p.Val108Ile). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with REEP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534217). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.027	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.053
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	N;.;.;.;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;.;.;.;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.011	B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.27		Loss of catalytic residue at V108 (P = 0.0918);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V108 (P = 0.0918);.;.;.;
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.083
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1474498257; hg19: chr2-86479175; COSMIC: COSV51258701;