rs147474255

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP6BS1

The NM_001352514.2(HLCS):​c.2615G>A​(p.Arg872Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000273 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HLCS
NM_001352514.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.859
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLCS (HGNC:4976): (holocarboxylase synthetase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 21-36754253-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-36754253-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 137547.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000282 (412/1461722) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00451 (26/5762). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00316. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 232 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HLCSNM_001352514.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2615G>A p.Arg872Gln missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000674895.3 NP_001339443.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HLCSENST00000674895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2615G>A p.Arg872Gln missense_variant 11/11 NM_001352514.2 ENSP00000502087 P4P50747-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000866
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000343
AC:
86
AN:
250778
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000383
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
135690
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000556
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000817
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000282
AC:
412
AN:
1461722
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000319
AC XY:
232
AN XY:
727146
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000880
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000866
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000319
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000257
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000362
AC:
44
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency Uncertain:2Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jan 09, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMay 18, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenDec 01, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 13, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.093
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.50
T;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.33
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.020
.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.85
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B;B
Vest4
0.073
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.0049
T
GERP RS
0.11
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.099

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.21
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.21
Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147474255; hg19: chr21-38126554; API