rs147502219

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000268097.10(HEXA):​c.1490A>T​(p.Tyr497Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y497C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HEXA
ENST00000268097.10 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.923
Variant links:
Genes affected
HEXA (HGNC:4878): (hexosaminidase subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 20 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Mutations in this gene lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons, the underlying cause of neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses, including Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in ENST00000268097.10
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09155312).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HEXANM_000520.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1490A>T p.Tyr497Phe missense_variant 13/14 ENST00000268097.10 NP_000511.2
HEXANM_001318825.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1523A>T p.Tyr508Phe missense_variant 13/14 NP_001305754.1
HEXANR_134869.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1275A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HEXAENST00000268097.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1490A>T p.Tyr497Phe missense_variant 13/141 NM_000520.6 ENSP00000268097 P1P06865-1
ENST00000570175.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.262T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/31

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.76
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.058
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.33
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.49
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.63
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.49
Gain of phosphorylation at S501 (P = 0.1942);.;Gain of phosphorylation at S501 (P = 0.1942);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
-4.5
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147502219; hg19: chr15-72637823; API