rs147508369

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4BS2

The NM_001022.4(RPS19):​c.164C>T​(p.Thr55Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000491 in 1,613,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T55T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RPS19
NM_001022.4 missense

Scores

1
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.56

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RPS19 (HGNC:10402): (ribosomal protein S19) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RPS19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001022.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29573745).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 55 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001022.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RPS19
NM_001022.4
MANE Select
c.164C>Tp.Thr55Met
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_001013.1B0ZBD0
RPS19
NM_001321485.2
c.164C>Tp.Thr55Met
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_001308414.1
RPS19
NM_001321483.2
c.164C>Tp.Thr55Met
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_001308412.1B0ZBD0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RPS19
ENST00000598742.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.164C>Tp.Thr55Met
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000470972.1P39019
RPS19
ENST00000221975.6
TSL:3
c.-59C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000221975.2A0A075B6E2
RPS19
ENST00000593863.5
TSL:3
c.164C>Tp.Thr55Met
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000470004.1P39019

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000361
AC:
55
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000247
AC:
62
AN:
251298
AF XY:
0.000228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000927
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000484
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000504
AC:
737
AN:
1460934
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000469
AC XY:
341
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
9
AN:
53364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000624
AC:
693
AN:
1111190
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
25
AN:
60356
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000361
AC:
55
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000377
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
8
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000676
AC:
46
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000548
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000332
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000272
AC:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 (3)
-
1
-
Diamond-Blackfan anemia (1)
-
1
-
Hepatoblastoma (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.097
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.65
MVP
0.62
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.083
T
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=7/93
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147508369; hg19: chr19-42365273; API