rs147519875

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):c.368A>G(p.His123Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000336 in 1,613,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1403892).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1 link	c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 72	ENST00000634258.3	NP_001352928.1
SZT2	NM_015284.4 link	c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 71		NP_056099.3	Q5T011-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3 link	c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 72	5	NM_001365999.1	ENSP00000489255.1		Q5T011-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

251186

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135742

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000350

AC:

512

AN:

1461690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000331

AC XY:

241

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000413

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000580

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000650

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000200

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000181

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Sep 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 123 of the SZT2 protein (p.His123Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs147519875, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411939). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 28, 2019

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2019

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 24, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 05, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: SZT2 c.368A>G (p.His123Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 251186 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in SZT2 causing Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 18, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.368A>G in individuals affected with Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 18 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411939). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.H123R variant (also known as c.368A>G), located in coding exon 4 of the SZT2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 368. The histidine at codon 123 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.046

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.083

Sift

Benign

0.66

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.

Vest4

0.40

MVP

0.36

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.081

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over