rs147605116
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1
The NM_002474.3(MYH11):c.3291C>T(p.Ala1097Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,612,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1097A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002474.3 splice_region, synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
- aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- visceral myopathy 2Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYH11 | NM_002474.3 | c.3291C>T | p.Ala1097Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 25 of 41 | ENST00000300036.6 | NP_002465.1 | |
| MYH11 | NM_001040113.2 | c.3312C>T | p.Ala1104Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 26 of 43 | ENST00000452625.7 | NP_001035202.1 | |
| MYH11 | NM_001040114.2 | c.3312C>T | p.Ala1104Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 26 of 42 | NP_001035203.1 | ||
| MYH11 | NM_022844.3 | c.3291C>T | p.Ala1097Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 25 of 42 | NP_074035.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYH11 | ENST00000300036.6 | c.3291C>T | p.Ala1097Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 25 of 41 | 1 | NM_002474.3 | ENSP00000300036.5 | ||
| MYH11 | ENST00000452625.7 | c.3312C>T | p.Ala1104Ala | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 26 of 43 | 1 | NM_001040113.2 | ENSP00000407821.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000158 AC: 24AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000958 AC: 24AN: 250420 AF XY: 0.000118 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000185 AC: 270AN: 1460008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000178 AC XY: 129AN XY: 726406 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000158 AC: 24AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74320 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:3Benign:1
The c.3312C>T variant (also known as p.A1104A), located in coding exon 25, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3312 of the MYH11 gene. This nucleotide substitution does not change the amino acid at codon 1104. However, this change occurs in the third to last base pair of coding exon 25, which gives it potentialto have some effect on normal mRNA splicing.Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to weaken the efficiency of the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable.This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs147605116. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.03% (4/12,994) of total alleles studied and 0.05% (4/8,600) ofEuropean American alleles. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species, but the T allele is present in African clawed frog. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
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See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Marfan syndrome Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.3291C>T variant (also known as p.A1097A), located in coding exon 24 of the MYH11 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3291. This nucleotide substitution does not change the amino acid at codon 1097. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to weaken the efficiency of the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: MYH11 c.3312C>T (p.Ala1104Ala) alters a nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Two predict the variant abolishes a 5' splicing donor site. Three predict the variant weakens a 5' donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.6e-05 in 250420 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 77 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYH11 causing Aortopathy phenotype (1.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3312C>T in individuals affected with Aortopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (1x likely benign and 4x uncertain significance). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Benign:1
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MYH11-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at