rs147605116

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.3291C>T​(p.Ala1097Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,612,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1097A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH11
NM_002474.3 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9537
1
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
MYH11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • visceral myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
BP6
Variant 16-15737451-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-15737451-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 201061.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000158 (24/152152) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000309 (21/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000207. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYH11NM_002474.3 linkc.3291C>T p.Ala1097Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 41 ENST00000300036.6 NP_002465.1
MYH11NM_001040113.2 linkc.3312C>T p.Ala1104Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 43 ENST00000452625.7 NP_001035202.1
MYH11NM_001040114.2 linkc.3312C>T p.Ala1104Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 42 NP_001035203.1
MYH11NM_022844.3 linkc.3291C>T p.Ala1097Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 42 NP_074035.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH11ENST00000300036.6 linkc.3291C>T p.Ala1097Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 41 1 NM_002474.3 ENSP00000300036.5
MYH11ENST00000452625.7 linkc.3312C>T p.Ala1104Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 43 1 NM_001040113.2 ENSP00000407821.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000958
AC:
24
AN:
250420
AF XY:
0.000118
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000185
AC:
270
AN:
1460008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000178
AC XY:
129
AN XY:
726406
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51712
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5638
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000222
AC:
247
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000364
AC:
22
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
33
50
66
83
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
21
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000107
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:3Benign:1
Feb 02, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3312C>T variant (also known as p.A1104A), located in coding exon 25, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3312 of the MYH11 gene. This nucleotide substitution does not change the amino acid at codon 1104. However, this change occurs in the third to last base pair of coding exon 25, which gives it potentialto have some effect on normal mRNA splicing.Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to weaken the efficiency of the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable.This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs147605116. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.03% (4/12,994) of total alleles studied and 0.05% (4/8,600) ofEuropean American alleles. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species, but the T allele is present in African clawed frog. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Jul 07, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 11, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jun 18, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 19, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Marfan syndrome Uncertain:1
Apr 25, 2017
Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Aug 12, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3291C>T variant (also known as p.A1097A), located in coding exon 24 of the MYH11 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3291. This nucleotide substitution does not change the amino acid at codon 1097. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to weaken the efficiency of the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 22, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MYH11 c.3312C>T (p.Ala1104Ala) alters a nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Two predict the variant abolishes a 5' splicing donor site. Three predict the variant weakens a 5' donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.6e-05 in 250420 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 77 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYH11 causing Aortopathy phenotype (1.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3312C>T in individuals affected with Aortopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (1x likely benign and 4x uncertain significance). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

MYH11-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 05, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.89
PhyloP100
2.2
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.95
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.86
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147605116; hg19: chr16-15831308; COSMIC: COSV55566700; COSMIC: COSV55566700; API