rs147697454

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001040716.2(PC):c.496G>A(p.Val166Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000816 in 1,613,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00058 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00084 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PC
NM_001040716.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

PC (HGNC:8636): (pyruvate carboxylase) This gene encodes pyruvate carboxylase, which requires biotin and ATP to catalyse the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The active enzyme is a homotetramer arranged in a tetrahedron which is located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, insulin secretion and synthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain ATP-grasp (size 197) in uniprot entity PYC_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_001040716.2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20321992).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000584 (89/152322) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00157 (24/15310). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00108. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 47 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PC	NM_001040716.2 link	c.496G>A	p.Val166Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 23	ENST00000393960.7	NP_001035806.1	P11498-1A0A024R5C5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PC	ENST00000393960.7 link	c.496G>A	p.Val166Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 23	5	NM_001040716.2	ENSP00000377532.1		P11498-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000585

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000706

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000471

AC:

118

AN:

250760

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000472

AC XY:

AN XY:

135478

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000812

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000705

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000655

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000840

AC:

1227

AN:

1460736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000782

AC XY:

568

AN XY:

726444

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000717

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00102

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000895

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000584

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000631

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000706

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000711

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000582

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00216

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00105

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000420

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000709

EpiControl

AF:

0.000534

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 08, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 05, 2024	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 21, 2023

Variant summary: PC c.496G>A (p.Val166Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase large subunit-like, ATP-binding domain (IPR005479) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00047 in 250760 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in PC causing Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency (0.00047 vs 0.0022), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.496G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency without strong evidence of causality (Wang_2008). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency. Co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant was reported in the patient (PC c.1892G>A, p.Arg631Gln), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 18676167). Five submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified it as uncertain significance (n=4) or likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 26, 2022

The c.496G>A (p.V166I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the PC gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 14, 2024

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in homozygous state in a patient in published literature (PMID: 18676167) with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency who was homozygous for V166I and homozygous for another missense change in the PC gene that results in a more severe amino acid substitution; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19026585, 34426522, 18676167) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.020

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;D;D;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.047

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.041

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.68

N;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.23

B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over