rs1477068520

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_014334.4(FRRS1L):​c.53T>G​(p.Leu18Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000762 in 1,180,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L18L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000054 ( 0 hom., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.7e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRRS1L
NM_014334.4 missense

Scores

1
3
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.694

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRRS1L (HGNC:1362): (ferric chelate reductase 1 like) This gene encodes a component of the outer-core of an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor protein in the brain. The encoded protein is thought to interact with inner-core components of the receptor, and play a role in the modulation of glutamate signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 37. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
FRRS1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12116462).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRRS1LNM_014334.4 linkc.53T>G p.Leu18Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000561981.5 NP_055149.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRRS1LENST00000561981.5 linkc.53T>G p.Leu18Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_014334.4 ENSP00000477141.2
FRRS1LENST00000642299.1 linkn.-155T>G upstream_gene_variant ENSP00000495137.1
FRRS1LENST00000644747.1 linkn.-83T>G upstream_gene_variant ENSP00000493964.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000543
AC:
8
AN:
147358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.68e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1033144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
494694
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20530
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
AN:
8222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
11676
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18064
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23744
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18010
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2564
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
891156
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39178
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000543
AC:
8
AN:
147358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.0000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
71700
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000470
AC:
7
AN:
14908
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3396
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4916
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4754
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9290
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66314
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000492
AC:
1
AN:
2034
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.531
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000125

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37 Uncertain:2
Sep 22, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 69 of the FRRS1L protein (p.Leu69Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FRRS1L-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542871). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Oct 06, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.206T>G (p.L69R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FRRS1L gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 206, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 69 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 12, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.092
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.030
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
0.69
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
0.28
B
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
2.7
PromoterAI
-0.043
Neutral
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1477068520; hg19: chr9-111929366; API