rs147822019

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.1934A>G​(p.Asp645Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000216 in 1,210,165 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 81 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., 10 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. 71 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

1
5
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.19

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant X-32565760-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32565760-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 281435.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 39 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.1934A>G p.Asp645Gly missense_variant Exon 16 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.1934A>G p.Asp645Gly missense_variant Exon 16 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000348
AC:
39
AN:
112058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000822
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00417
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000273
AC:
50
AN:
183196
AF XY:
0.000251
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00100
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000203
AC:
223
AN:
1098053
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
363437
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000758
AC:
2
AN:
26401
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
7
AN:
35205
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19379
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54142
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000740
AC:
30
AN:
40531
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4136
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000198
AC:
167
AN:
841975
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
16
AN:
46086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
26
35
44
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000348
AC:
39
AN:
112112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000292
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
34284
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
1
AN:
30898
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10516
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2655
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3562
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2726
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000822
AC:
5
AN:
6085
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00457
AC:
1
AN:
219
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000601
AC:
32
AN:
53243
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1526
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000336
Hom.:
16
Bravo
AF:
0.000257
ExAC
AF:
0.000305
AC:
37
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
Dec 21, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 7981690, 24274981, 25220406) -

May 01, 2019
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 10, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:4
Jan 27, 2017
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 29, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 18, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DMD c.1934A>G (p.Asp645Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Rod domain (Prior_1994) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00027 in 183396 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 24.72 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in DMD causing Dystrophinopathies phenotype (1.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.1934A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DMD (Prior_1994). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dystrophinopathies. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Six submitters classified as likely benign/benign while one classified as VUS. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Benign:1
Jan 22, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

DMD-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 09, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Aug 24, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
.;T;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.050
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
.;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.048, 0.46
.;B;.;.;P
Vest4
0.47
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.017
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.3
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.34
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147822019; hg19: chrX-32583877; API