rs147839743

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_022051.3(EGLN1):​c.1259C>T​(p.Ser420Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000262 in 1,613,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S420S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

EGLN1
NM_022051.3 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EGLN1 (HGNC:1232): (egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. HIF is a transcriptional complex that plays a central role in mammalian oxygen homeostasis. This protein functions as a cellular oxygen sensor, and under normal oxygen concentration, modification by prolyl hydroxylation is a key regulatory event that targets HIF subunits for proteasomal destruction via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythrocytosis familial type 3 (ECYT3). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
EGLN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • erythrocytosis, familial, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant secondary polycythemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hemoglobin, high altitude adaptation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006778419).
BP6
Variant 1-231366433-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-231366433-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 465822.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000448 (68/151748) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000121 (5/41304). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000475. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 48 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 68 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EGLN1NM_022051.3 linkc.1259C>T p.Ser420Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000366641.4 NP_071334.1
EGLN1NM_001377260.1 linkc.*39C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 4 NP_001364189.1
EGLN1NM_001377261.1 linkc.*84C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 4 NP_001364190.1
LOC107985360XR_001738520.3 linkn.4099-3121G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EGLN1ENST00000366641.4 linkc.1259C>T p.Ser420Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_022051.3 ENSP00000355601.3
ENSG00000287856ENST00000662216.1 linkc.398C>T p.Ser133Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENSP00000499467.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000448
AC:
68
AN:
151748
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00574
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000660
AC:
166
AN:
251424
AF XY:
0.000648
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000242
AC:
354
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000227
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000252
AC:
10
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00590
AC:
315
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
41
62
82
103
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000448
AC:
68
AN:
151748
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000648
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
74064
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41304
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15226
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00574
AC:
60
AN:
10452
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
1
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000536
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S420L variant (also known as c.1259C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the EGLN1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1259. The serine at codon 420 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

Erythrocytosis, familial, 3 Benign:1
Oct 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.47
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.094
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147839743; hg19: chr1-231502179; API