rs147863331
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.1825G>A(p.Val609Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000159 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.1825G>A | p.Val609Ile | missense_variant | Exon 15 of 16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430.4 | ||
ENSG00000258864 | ENST00000520401.1 | n.228+6060G>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 7 | 3 | ENSP00000454861.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000880 AC: 134AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000259 AC: 65AN: 251294Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000162 AC XY: 22AN XY: 135806
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000841 AC: 123AN: 1461824Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000660 AC XY: 48AN XY: 727216
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000880 AC: 134AN: 152316Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000779 AC XY: 58AN XY: 74490
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:4
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23159591, 25980754, 22585170, 26802149, 27978560, 28135145, 28873162, 26667234) -
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APC: BS1 -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1Benign:2
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: APC c.1825G>A (p.Val609Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Armadillo of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0003 in 277028 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 4.19 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in APC causing Familial Adenomatous Polyposis phenotype (7.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.1825G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome, breast cancer, and other unspecified phenotypes (Kerr_2013, Liang_2016, Pearlman_2016, Yurgelun_2017, Yurgelun_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (TP53 c.742C>T, p.Arg248Trp; APC c.3927_3931delAAAGA, p.Glu1309fsX4, internal testing), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Carcinoma of colon Benign:1
The APC p.Val609Ile variant was identified in 5 of 8718 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0006) from individuals or families with colorectal cancer (Kerr 2012, Pearlman 2017, Yurgelun 2015, Yurgelun 2017). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs147863331) as "With other allele", ClinVar (classified as likely benign by Invitae, GeneDx, Ambry Genetics and three other submitters; as uncertain significance by Counsyl), and in LOVD 3.0 (1x as VUS). The variant was not identified in UMD-LSDB. The variant was identified in control databases in 83 of 277028 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0003 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the African population in 83 of 24034 chromosomes (freq: 0.003), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Latino, European, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, and South Asian populations. The variant was identified in our laboratory with a co-occurring pathogenic APC variant (c.4391_4394del, p.Glu1464Valfs*8), increasing the likelihood that the p.Val609Ile variant does not have clinical significance. The p.Val609 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at