rs147864771

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022041.4(GAN):c.1511A>G(p.Tyr504Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,598,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAN
NM_022041.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GAN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAN	NM_022041.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1511A>G	p.Tyr504Cys	missense_variant	10/11	ENST00000648994.2
GAN	NM_001377486.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.872A>G	p.Tyr291Cys	missense_variant	9/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Appris
GAN	ENST00000648994.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1511A>G	p.Tyr504Cys	missense_variant	10/11	NM_022041.4	P1
GAN	ENST00000648349.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1219A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	9/10
GAN	ENST00000650388.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*868A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	8/9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000883

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

1446340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000513

AC XY:

AN XY:

720812

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000692

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000136

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Giant axonal neuropathy 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 31, 2022	This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 504 of the GAN protein (p.Tyr504Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs147864771, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533926). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 30, 2019

The p.Y504C variant (also known as c.1511A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the GAN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1511. The tyrosine at codon 504 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.00082

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Benign

0.0075

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.036

D;.

Polyphen

0.88

P;P

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over