rs147929290

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP6BS1BS2

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):​c.2120T>C​(p.Ile707Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00135 in 1,610,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
NM_203446.3 missense

Scores

12
4
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
SYNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset Parkinson disease 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical juvenile parkinsonism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • young-onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 21-32665968-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-32665968-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 544560.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000755 (115/152336) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00148 (101/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00125. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 48 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNJ1NM_203446.3 linkc.2120T>C p.Ile707Thr missense_variant Exon 17 of 33 ENST00000674351.1 NP_982271.3 O43426-2C9JFZ1Q05CZ1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNJ1ENST00000674351.1 linkc.2120T>C p.Ile707Thr missense_variant Exon 17 of 33 NM_203446.3 ENSP00000501530.1 O43426-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000755
AC:
115
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000894
AC:
222
AN:
248188
AF XY:
0.000962
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00142
AC:
2065
AN:
1458492
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00142
AC XY:
1032
AN XY:
725360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000330
AC:
11
AN:
33302
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
1
AN:
44060
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26032
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39604
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85530
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000544
AC:
29
AN:
53336
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00174
AC:
1929
AN:
1110628
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00156
AC:
94
AN:
60254
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
102
204
306
408
510
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
72
144
216
288
360
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000755
AC:
115
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000644
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
11
AN:
41586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
101
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00128
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.000759
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00244
AC:
21
ExAC
AF:
0.000972
AC:
118
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00169
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 18, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously reported as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31592138) -

Jun 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SYNJ1: PP3, BS2 -

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Benign:1
Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Benign
0.099
T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
6.0
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=42/58
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147929290; hg19: chr21-34038278; COSMIC: COSV105227913; COSMIC: COSV105227913; API