rs147963936

chr15-89285132-G-Achr15-89285132-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.1735G>A(p.Ala579Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCI NM_001113378.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCI	NM_001113378.2	c.1735G>A	p.Ala579Thr	missense_variant	18/38	ENST00000310775.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCI	ENST00000310775.12	c.1735G>A	p.Ala579Thr	missense_variant	18/38	1	NM_001113378.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251484 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135914

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74408

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 579 of the FANCI protein (p.Ala579Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs147963936, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456195). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FANCI protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group I Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 16, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.066	T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.85
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.081
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147963936; hg19: chr15-89828363; COSMIC: COSV55522960;