rs1479645177

Variant names:

• chr5-6631878-C-G
• rs1479645177
• NM_017755.6:c.354G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_017755.6(NSUN2):​c.354G>C​(p.Leu118Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000187 in 1,608,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NSUN2 NM_017755.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00800
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NSUN2 (HGNC:25994): (NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors. This modification is necessary to stabilize the anticodon-codon pairing and correctly translate the mRNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

NSUN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Dubowitz syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• RASopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
• BP6: Variant 5-6631878-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-6631878-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 436083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.008 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSUN2	NM_017755.6	c.354G>C	p.Leu118Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 19	ENST00000264670.11	NP_060225.4
NSUN2	NR_037947.2	n.419G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 18
NSUN2	NM_001193455.2	c.254+721G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 17		NP_001180384.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSUN2	ENST00000264670.11	c.354G>C	p.Leu118Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 19	1	NM_017755.6	ENSP00000264670.6
NSUN2	ENST00000504374.5	n.354G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 18	2		ENSP00000421783.1
NSUN2	ENST00000506139.5	c.254+721G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 17	2		ENSP00000420957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724824

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33338

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26086

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85994

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1107146

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60220

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74374

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Nov 24, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		0.0080
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1479645177; hg19: chr5-6631991;