rs1479871006

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP6

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.366G>C​(p.Glu122Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E122A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.157

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • basal cell nevus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • holoprosencephaly 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 9-95506435-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95506435-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 453861.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkc.366G>C p.Glu122Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkc.363G>C p.Glu121Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkc.366G>C p.Glu122Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 5 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkc.363G>C p.Glu121Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249882
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44594
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39638
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86058
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5260
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111522
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60288
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 29, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E122D variant (also known as c.366G>C), located in coding exon 2 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 366. The glutamic acid at codon 122 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Holoprosencephaly 7;C2751544:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1;CN376810:Basal cell nevus syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Feb 16, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Dec 26, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.16
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.33
Loss of ubiquitination at K117 (P = 0.1113);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
0.024
Neutral
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1479871006; hg19: chr9-98268717; API