rs148091558

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 4P and 7B. PM1PP2PP3BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):c.1125G>A(p.Met375Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00176 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0018 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

MMUT
NM_000255.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MMUT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000255.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 6: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, M_CAP, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14153054).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00156 (237/152276) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00309 (210/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00274. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 105 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMUT	NM_000255.4 link	c.1125G>A	p.Met375Ile	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000274813.4	NP_000246.2
MMUT	XM_005249143.4 link	c.1125G>A	p.Met375Ile	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13		XP_005249200.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMUT	ENST00000274813.4 link	c.1125G>A	p.Met375Ile	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	1	NM_000255.4	ENSP00000274813.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00156

AC:

238

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00219

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000660

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00309

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00141

AC:

355

AN:

250982

AF XY:

0.00142

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000260

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00120

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00273

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00147

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00178

AC:

2599

AN:

1461642

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00175

AC XY:

1270

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000209

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000899

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00222

AC:

2465

AN:

1111844

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00108

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

137

274

410

547

684

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

136

204

272

340

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00156

AC:

237

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00141

AC XY:

105

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000241

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000660

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00309

AC:

210

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00250

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00137

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00189

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00244

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00150

AC:

182

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00224

EpiControl

AF:

0.00279

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

Uncertain:3

Mar 17, 2022

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MMUT c.1125G>A; p.Met375Ile variant (rs148091558) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with multiple sclerosis, but is also found in healthy controls (Traboulsee 2017). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 290321), and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.16% (438/282374 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The methionine at codon 375 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.853). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Met375Ile variant is uncertain at this time. References: Traboulsee AL et al. Common genetic etiology between "multiple sclerosis-like" single-gene disorders and familial multiple sclerosis. Hum Genet. 2017 Jun;136(6):705-714. PMID: 28337550. -

Jun 07, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

May 21, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in association with methylmalonic acidemia to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35460704, 28337550) -

Aug 15, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Methylmalonic aciduria due to complete methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Dec 27, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

MMUT-related disorder

Benign:1

May 22, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.045

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.74

Gain of catalytic residue at M375 (P = 0.2503);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.0

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over