rs1481121106

chr6-152419600-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.5390T>C(p.Met1797Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.825

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03490752).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.5390T>C	p.Met1797Thr	missense_variant	40/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.5390T>C	p.Met1797Thr	missense_variant	40/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.5411T>C	p.Met1804Thr	missense_variant	40/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000461872.6	n.5608T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	38/55	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251314 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135820

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74228

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1804 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Met1804Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471049). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.053
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.44	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
Cadd	Benign	0.0030
Dann	Benign	0.22
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.071	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0045	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0033	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.035	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.030	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.076
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.
Vest4		0.051
MutPred		0.32		Gain of glycosylation at M1797 (P = 0.0201);.;.;
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		-8.5
Varity_R		0.023
gMVP		0.054

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1481121106; hg19: chr6-152740735;