rs148211042

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005689.4(ABCB6):​c.2168G>A​(p.Arg723Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00109 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00074 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ABCB6
NM_005689.4 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCB6 (HGNC:47): (ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (LAN blood group)) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. This protein is a member of the heavy metal importer subfamily and plays a role in porphyrin transport. This gene is the molecular basis of the Langereis (Lan) blood group antigen and mutations in this gene underlie familial pseudohyperkalemia and dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000736 (112/152232) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00134 (91/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00112. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 52 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 112 AD,BG gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCB6NM_005689.4 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723Gln missense_variant Exon 16 of 19 ENST00000265316.9 NP_005680.1 Q9NP58-1
ABCB6NM_001349828.2 linkc.2030G>A p.Arg677Gln missense_variant Exon 15 of 18 NP_001336757.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCB6ENST00000265316.9 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723Gln missense_variant Exon 16 of 19 1 NM_005689.4 ENSP00000265316.3 Q9NP58-1
ENSG00000284820ENST00000446716.5 linkn.*3952G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 22 2 ENSP00000398528.1 H7C152
ENSG00000284820ENST00000446716.5 linkn.*3952G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 19 of 22 2 ENSP00000398528.1 H7C152

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000766
AC:
191
AN:
249416
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000859
AC XY:
116
AN XY:
135102
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00113
AC:
1646
AN:
1461606
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00114
AC XY:
826
AN XY:
727084
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000894
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000699
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00111
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000865
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.000832
AC:
101
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00213
EpiControl
AF:
0.00172

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jan 23, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 723 of the ABCB6 protein (p.Arg723Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs148211042, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial pseudohyperkalemia (PMID: 24947683, 27151991). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218181). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCB6 function (PMID: 27151991). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial pseudohyperkalemia Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2014
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ABCB6-related disorder Uncertain:1
Mar 07, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ABCB6 c.2168G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg723Gln. This variant has been reported in multiple unrelated individuals with pseudohyperkalemia and was reported to segregate with disease in four affected individuals in a three generation pedigree (Bawazir et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24947683; Andolfo et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27151991). Functional studies found this variant results in increased potassium efflux (Andolfo et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27151991). This variant is reported in 0.13% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.71
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.94
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148211042; hg19: chr2-220075521; API