rs148232621

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.997C>T(p.Arg333Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,611,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R333Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.915

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.997C>T	p.Arg333Trp	missense_variant	10/21	ENST00000377728.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.997C>T	p.Arg333Trp	missense_variant	10/21	2	NM_020631.6	P2	O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000114

AC:

AN:

245496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000120

AC XY:

AN XY:

133168

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000110

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000108

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

153

AN:

1459404

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000978

AC XY:

AN XY:

725892

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000882

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000505

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000364

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000907

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 17, 2016

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the PLEKHG5 gene. The R333W variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The R333W variant is observed in 10/54458 (0.0001%) alleles from individuals of European (Non-Finnish) background, (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R333W variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 13, 2020

The p.R333W variant (also known as c.997C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the PLEKHG5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 997. The arginine at codon 333 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 333 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Arg333Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs148232621, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 373421). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2023

PLEKHG5: PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

-4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over