rs148235227

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The ENST00000381178.5(TH):​c.134C>T​(p.Pro45Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000257 in 1,600,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P45P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
ENST00000381178.5 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.969
Variant links:
Genes affected
TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047463566).
BP6
Variant 11-2170739-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-2170739-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 567057.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr11-2170739-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
THNM_000360.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.91-868C>T intron_variant ENST00000352909.8 NP_000351.2
THNM_199292.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.134C>T p.Pro45Leu missense_variant 2/14 NP_954986.2
THNM_199293.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.122C>T p.Pro41Leu missense_variant 2/14 NP_954987.2
THXM_011520335.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.103-868C>T intron_variant XP_011518637.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
THENST00000352909.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.91-868C>T intron_variant 1 NM_000360.4 ENSP00000325951 P1P07101-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000113
AC:
17
AN:
150710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
34
AN:
223280
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000180
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
122020
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000739
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000609
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000272
AC:
394
AN:
1449530
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000271
AC XY:
195
AN XY:
720160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000458
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000341
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000113
AC:
17
AN:
150826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000136
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
73688
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000277
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000116
AC:
14

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCentre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre LjubljanaJan 28, 2019This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence on this variant's pathogenicity is insufficient or conflicting. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: No criteria apply. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 31, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 45 of the TH protein (p.Pro45Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs148235227, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567057). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TH protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 11, 2019- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
6.0
DANN
Benign
0.29
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.012
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.020
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T
Polyphen
0.47
P;B
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
-1.7
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148235227; hg19: chr11-2191969; COSMIC: COSV60768258; COSMIC: COSV60768258; API