rs148266178

Positions:

chr1-108924069-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_013296.5(GPSM2):c.1670G>A(p.Arg557His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,613,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R557C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GPSM2
NM_013296.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

GPSM2 (HGNC:29501): (G protein signaling modulator 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of proteins that modulate activation of G proteins, which transduce extracellular signals received by cell surface receptors into integrated cellular responses. The N-terminal half of this protein contains 10 copies of leu-gly-asn (LGN) repeat, and the C-terminal half contains 4 GoLoco motifs, which are involved in guanine nucleotide exchange. This protein may play a role in neuroblast division and in the development of normal hearing. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB82). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

GPSM2 links:

AKNAD1 (HGNC:28398): (AKNA domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a domain found in an AT-hook-containing transcription factor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

AKNAD1 links:

CLCC1 (HGNC:29675): (chloride channel CLIC like 1) Predicted to enable chloride channel activity. Predicted to be involved in chloride transport. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in retinitis pigmentosa 32. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CLCC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GPSM2	NM_013296.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1670G>A	p.Arg557His	missense_variant	14/15	ENST00000264126.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GPSM2	ENST00000264126.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1670G>A	p.Arg557His	missense_variant	14/15	1	NM_013296.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

151988

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000916

AC:

AN:

251138

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135726

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000970

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000103

AC:

150

AN:

1461300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

726980

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000854

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 19, 2015

The p.Arg557His variant in GPSM2 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 4/16506 East Asian chromosomes an d 2/10372 African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http:// exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs148266178). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the variant may impact the protein, though th is information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg557His variant is uncertain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 01, 2024

The c.1670G>A (p.R557H) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the GPSM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1670, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 557 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 17, 2020

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0035

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.52

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over