rs148325045
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_001372574.1(ATXN2):c.940G>A(p.Val314Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ATXN2
NM_001372574.1 missense
NM_001372574.1 missense
Scores
4
10
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.57
Genes affected
ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATXN2 | NM_001372574.1 | c.940G>A | p.Val314Ile | missense_variant | 8/25 | ENST00000673436.1 | NP_001359503.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATXN2 | ENST00000673436.1 | c.940G>A | p.Val314Ile | missense_variant | 8/25 | NM_001372574.1 | ENSP00000500925 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000557 AC: 14AN: 251456Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000589 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135906
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000390 AC: 57AN: 1461862Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30AN XY: 727234
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74358
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jun 27, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
.;N;.;.;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;D;.;T;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at