rs148395034

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PVS1BS2

The NM_032588.4(TRIM63):​c.739C>T​(p.Gln247*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000507 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

TRIM63
NM_032588.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:9U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.851

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRIM63 (HGNC:16007): (tripartite motif containing 63) This gene encodes a member of the RING zinc finger protein family found in striated muscle and iris. The product of this gene is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that localizes to the Z-line and M-line lattices of myofibrils. This protein plays an important role in the atrophy of skeletal and cardiac muscle and is required for the degradation of myosin heavy chain proteins, myosin light chain, myosin binding protein, and for muscle-type creatine kinase. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TRIM63 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032588.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TRIM63
NM_032588.4
MANE Select
c.739C>Tp.Gln247*
stop_gained
Exon 5 of 9NP_115977.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TRIM63
ENST00000374272.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.739C>Tp.Gln247*
stop_gained
Exon 5 of 9ENSP00000363390.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000558
AC:
85
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000981
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00692
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000700
AC:
176
AN:
251478
AF XY:
0.000647
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000491
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00794
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000501
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000814
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000502
AC:
734
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000462
AC XY:
336
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000447
AC:
20
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00727
AC:
190
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
31
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000694
AC:
4
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000389
AC:
433
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000844
AC:
51
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
142
189
236
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000551
AC:
84
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000915
AC:
14
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00692
AC:
24
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
11
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000470
AC:
32
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000730
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000486
AC:
59
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.00119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2
Zaffran Lab, Genetics of Cardiac Diseases Laboratory, Marseille Medical Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

Oct 10, 2024
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.5, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a likely mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), TRIM63-related. (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v4) <0.01 for a recessive condition (810 heterozygotes, 4 homozygotes). (SP) 0708 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have conflicting previous evidence for pathogenicity. At least five other NMD-predicted variants have been reported, including in homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals with HCM, with VUS and pathogenic classifications (ClinVar, PMIDs: 38757491, 32451364). (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been observed in multiple homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; heterozygous family members were unaffected (PMIDs: 30372688, 25801283, 32451364, 35273634, 37431535, 32659924). It has also been classified as likely benign, VUS and likely pathogenic/pathogenic by clinical laboratories in ClinVar. (SP) 0901 - This variant has strong evidence for segregation with disease. This variant has shown to segregate in homozygous and compound heterozygous families with HCM (PMIDs: 32451364, 25801283, 32659924). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign

Jul 07, 2021
Institute Of Molecular Biology And Genetics, Federal Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 21, 2024
Genomics, Clalit Research Institute, Clalit Health Care
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frequency: The variant is rare, observed in 192 alleles out of 282,876 (0.067874%) in the gnomAD2 reference population dataset (PM2_support). Frequency among cases: This variant has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (PMID:24436435 , 32451364) (PS4). Variant type: Null variant in a gene where loss of function is probably mechanism of disease (PVS1). Clinical evidence: This variant has previously been described in ClinVar (VCV222849) with the following classifications: LB (1) / VUS (2) / P (1) / LP (1). Gene coverage: 100% of TRIM63 is covered with at least 10x.

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Wuerzburg
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Aug 20, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TRIM63 c.739C>T (p.Gln247X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0007 in 251478 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TRIM63 causing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (0.0007 vs 0.005), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.739C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (e.g. Chen_2013, Olive_2015, Jokela_2019, Salazar-Mendiguchia_2020, Andreeva_2022), primarily affecting homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals. Confirmed heterozygous carriers were unaffected (e.g. Ploski_2014, Olive_2015, Salazar-Mendiguchia_2020, Andreeva_2022). In vitro analysis of the variant in HeLa cells showed the variant completely abolished normal ubiquitination activity, which resulted in elevated levels of MYH6 and MYBPC3 levels (Chen_2013). In mice, transgenic 247* animals all showed evidence of ventricular wall thickening, which was reversed when the transgene was turned off (Chen_2013). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24436435, 32451364, 35273634, 22821932, 30372688, 25801283). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222849). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

Mar 20, 2015
Blueprint Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University Innsbruck
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Pathogenic:1Benign:1
May 01, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jul 11, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PP1, PP4, PS3_supporting, PS4, PVS1

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Mar 14, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.739C>T (p.Q247*) alteration, located in coding exon 5 of the TRIM63 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 739. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine (Q) to a stop codon at amino acid position 247. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.068% (192/282876) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.81% (84/10370) of Ashkenazi Jewish alleles. This variant has been identified in the homozygous state and compound heterozygous with another TRIM63 variant in multiple individuals with features consistent with TRIM63-related hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Oliv&eacute;, 2015; Jokela, 2019; Salazar-Mendiguch&iacute;a, 2020; Andreeva, 2022). Induced expression of the TRIM63 p.Q247* alteration in the mouse heart was associated with cardiac hypertrophy, activation of the MTOR-S6K and calcineurin pathways, and expression of hypertrophic markers, which were normalized on turning off expression of the mutant protein (Chen, 2012). Functional analysis of the variant in HeLa cells and cardiac myocytes indicated a defect in E3 ligase activity as revealed by impaired auto-ubiquitination as well as ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of TRIM63 substrates, MYH6 and MYBPC3 (Chen, 2012). However it is important to note that these expression studies were performed using a cDNA construct which likely has different physiological effects than the genomic fragment (dominant negative vs. loss of function). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic.

CARDIOMYOPATHY, FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC, 31 Pathogenic:1
Sep 14, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Sep 11, 2023
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
43
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
PhyloP100
0.85
Vest4
0.92
GERP RS
5.5
Mutation Taster
=15/185
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148395034; hg19: chr1-26384973; API