rs148455528

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.2684-9_2684-6delCTCT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00136 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 35 homozygotes. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0074 ( 20 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00074 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 21-45503996-GTCTC-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45503996-GTCTC-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 445701.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00737 (1123/152300) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0258 (1072/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0245. There are 20 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 503 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkc.2684-9_2684-6delCTCT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 32 of 41 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkc.2684-9_2684-6delCTCT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 32 of 41 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00732
AC:
1114
AN:
152182
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0257
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00176
AC:
437
AN:
248566
AF XY:
0.00124
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0254
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000663
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000736
AC:
1075
AN:
1461304
Hom.:
15
AF XY:
0.000656
AC XY:
477
AN XY:
726928
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0271
AC:
906
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
46
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000128
AC:
11
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52940
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00121
AC:
7
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
88
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.436
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
54
108
161
215
269
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00737
AC:
1123
AN:
152300
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00675
AC XY:
503
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0258
AC:
1072
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00261
AC:
40
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
58
117
175
234
292
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000838
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00806
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 10, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148455528; hg19: chr21-46923910; API