rs148478410

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.12436G>C​(p.Val4146Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,457,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V4146I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.77

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
MIR1225 (HGNC:33931): (microRNA 1225) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001009944.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38177145).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.12436G>C p.Val4146Leu missense_variant Exon 45 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.12436G>C p.Val4146Leu missense_variant Exon 45 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4 P98161-1
PKD1ENST00000423118.5 linkc.12433G>C p.Val4145Leu missense_variant Exon 45 of 46 1 ENSP00000399501.1 P98161-3
PKD1ENST00000472577.1 linkn.464G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 2
MIR1225ENST00000408729.1 linkn.-9G>C upstream_gene_variant 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000408
AC:
1
AN:
244946
AF XY:
0.00000750
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000919
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1457690
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
724658
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44540
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26016
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39622
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86000
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51964
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110164
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60226
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.038550), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.37
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D
Polyphen
0.87
P;D
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.16
Loss of methylation at K4145 (P = 0.0575);.;
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148478410; hg19: chr16-2140294; API