rs148589243

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000071.3(CBS):c.1072G>A(p.Val358Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V358V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CBS
NM_000071.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

CBS (HGNC:1550): (cystathionine beta-synthase) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. This gene is a major contributor to cellular hydrogen sulfide production. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

CBS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000071.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CBS	NM_000071.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1072G>A	p.Val358Met	missense_variant	12/17	ENST00000398165.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CBS	ENST00000398165.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1072G>A	p.Val358Met	missense_variant	12/17	1	NM_000071.3	P1	P35520-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000100

AC:

AN:

239690

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000989

AC XY:

AN XY:

131418

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000170

AC:

AN:

41136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000914

AC XY:

AN XY:

21886

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000236

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000481

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000111

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000582

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 04, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: no PMID) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Jul 06, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jul 02, 2021	The CBS c.1072G>A; p.Val358Met variant (rs148589243), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 193971). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.01 % (28/ 271,082 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The valine at codon 358 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.565). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Val358Met variant is uncertain at this time. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 23, 2015	- -

Classic homocystinuria

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jan 06, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 10, 2022

The c.1072G>A (p.V358M) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 10) of the CBS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA, THROMBOTIC, CBS-RELATED

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 30, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 358 of the CBS protein (p.Val358Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs148589243, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CBS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 193971). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0031

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.080

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.066

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.032

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.083

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.77

P;P;P;P

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over