rs148618542
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.5969A>Cā(p.Asp1990Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D1990D) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
1
9
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.46
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP6
Variant 13-32340324-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32340324-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 91431.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr13-32340324-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr13-32340324-A-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.5969A>C | p.Asp1990Ala | missense_variant | 11/27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5969A>C | p.Asp1990Ala | missense_variant | 11/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152210Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10AN: 250616Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135718
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000267 AC: 39AN: 1461740Hom.: 0 Cov.: 46 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 727168
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152328Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74490
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington | Mar 23, 2023 | Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 16, 2021 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Nov 16, 2020 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Jun 06, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 12, 2018 | This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.5969A>C at the cDNA level, p.Asp1990Ala (D1990A) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Aspartic Acid to an Alanine (GAT>GCT). This variant, also published as BRCA2 6197A>C, has been reported in several individuals of Asian decent with a history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Han 2006, Kim 2006, Seong 2009, Jang 2012, Hirotsu 2015, Nakamura 2015, Park 2016, Arai 2017, Hwang 2017, Park 2017). BRCA2 Asp1990Ala was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located within the BRC7 domain and the region known to interact with RAD51 (Cole 2011, Roy 2012). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Asp1990Ala is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP) | Dec 16, 2011 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | May 30, 2024 | Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5969A>C (p.Asp1990Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the seventh BRCA2 repeat domain (IPR002093) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.3e-05 in 1662398 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00091 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database (v4.0.0) is higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome phenotype (0.00075). The variant, c.5969A>C, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (e.g. Han_2006, Seong_2009, Jang_2012, Hirotsu_2015, Nakamura_2013, Choi_2016, Kim_2017). However, these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Co-occurrence with another BRCA pathogenic variant (variant not specified, Nakamura_2013) has also been reported for this variant, which further supports its benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19656164, 16949048, 17100994, 22217648, 24249303, 25802882, 26269718, 27124784, 26402875, 28351343, 28111427, 29215753, 29176636, 29240602, 30287823, 30415210). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 91431). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 30, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at