rs148636776

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PP3_ModeratePP5BS1_Supporting

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):​c.1183G>A​(p.Glu395Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000349 in 1,609,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SH2B3
NM_005475.3 missense

Scores

12
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
ATXN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.858
PP5
Variant 12-111447491-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-111447491-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 619973.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000362 (529/1461106) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000457 (508/1111882). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000424. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 237 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005475.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SH2B3
NM_005475.3
MANE Select
c.1183G>Ap.Glu395Lys
missense
Exon 6 of 8NP_005466.1Q9UQQ2
SH2B3
NM_001291424.1
c.577G>Ap.Glu193Lys
missense
Exon 5 of 7NP_001278353.1B7Z7K6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SH2B3
ENST00000341259.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1183G>Ap.Glu395Lys
missense
Exon 6 of 8ENSP00000345492.2Q9UQQ2
SH2B3
ENST00000896496.1
c.1186G>Ap.Glu396Lys
missense
Exon 6 of 8ENSP00000566555.1
SH2B3
ENST00000935782.1
c.1186G>Ap.Glu396Lys
missense
Exon 6 of 8ENSP00000605841.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000222
AC:
33
AN:
148562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000398
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000153
AC:
38
AN:
248568
AF XY:
0.000171
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000362
AC:
529
AN:
1461106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000326
AC XY:
237
AN XY:
726882
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52834
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
508
AN:
1111882
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
16
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
83
111
139
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000222
AC:
33
AN:
148562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
72206
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39790
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14516
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4904
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4774
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10118
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
296
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000398
AC:
27
AN:
67758
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2032
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000337
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000215
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
Thrombocythemia 1 (3)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
1
-
-
Primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutation (1)
-
1
-
Primary myelofibrosis;C3277671:Thrombocythemia 1;C4551637:Primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.10
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.92
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148636776; hg19: chr12-111885295; API