dbSNP rs148687037: SMAD4:c.*12G>A (chr18-51078479-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-20 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):c.*12G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 1,588,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD4
NM_005359.6 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.556

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV61694776

Genes affected

SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SMAD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
Myhre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
juvenile polyposis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SMAD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

BP6

Variant 18-51078479-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-51078479-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 379499.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000919 (14/152278) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0027 (14/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00163. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005359.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SMAD4	NM_005359.6	MANE Select	c.*12G>A	3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_005350.1	Q13485
SMAD4	NM_001407041.1		c.*12G>A	3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001393970.1	A0A024R274
SMAD4	NM_001407042.1		c.*12G>A	3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001393971.1	Q13485

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SMAD4	ENST00000342988.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.*12G>A	3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000341551.3	Q13485
SMAD4	ENST00000591126.5	TSL:1	n.3672G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8
SMAD4	ENST00000714264.1		c.*12G>A	3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000519545.1	A0AAQ5BHY6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000961

AC:

AN:

249698

AF XY:

0.0000815

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000873

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000223

AC:

320

AN:

1436672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000218

AC XY:

156

AN XY:

716462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000304

AC:

AN:

32928

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25946

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00607

AC:

240

AN:

39566

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000350

AC:

AN:

85768

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52882

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000642

AC:

AN:

1089640

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000839

AC:

AN:

59562

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

100

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000919

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00270

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome (2)

not specified (2)

Generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli (1)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Myhre syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.90

CADD

Benign

0.12

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

-0.56

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over