rs148720124

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):​c.7998G>T​(p.Glu2666Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00225 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2666Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

DNAH5
NM_001369.3 missense

Scores

1
4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.706

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
DNAH5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050961107).
BP6
Variant 5-13793948-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-13793948-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 188229.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00234 (3424/1461676) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00282 (3140/1111850). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00274. There are 16 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 1708 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAH5NM_001369.3 linkc.7998G>T p.Glu2666Asp missense_variant Exon 48 of 79 ENST00000265104.5 NP_001360.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAH5ENST00000265104.5 linkc.7998G>T p.Glu2666Asp missense_variant Exon 48 of 79 1 NM_001369.3 ENSP00000265104.4
DNAH5ENST00000681290.1 linkc.7953G>T p.Glu2651Asp missense_variant Exon 48 of 79 ENSP00000505288.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
209
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
307
AN:
250870
AF XY:
0.00121
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00234
AC:
3424
AN:
1461676
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00235
AC XY:
1708
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000299
AC:
10
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00110
AC:
49
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000904
AC:
78
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000449
AC:
24
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00282
AC:
3140
AN:
1111850
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00199
AC:
120
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
169
338
508
677
846
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
128
256
384
512
640
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00137
AC:
208
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00126
AC XY:
94
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
19
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
17
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000830
AC:
4
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00238
AC:
162
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00186
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00124
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00351
AC:
13
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00259
AC:
10
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00256
AC:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.00123
AC:
149
EpiCase
AF:
0.00224
EpiControl
AF:
0.00279

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 3 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Mar 06, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Oct 26, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Benign:3
Mar 07, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 09, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

DNAH5: BS2 -

Aug 09, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in a patient with idiopathic isolated asthenozoospermia in published literature and to our knowledge has not been published as pathogenic or benign in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 18492703); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30198353, 18492703) -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Glu2666Asp va riant in DNAH5 has been reported in 1 heterozygous Caucasian individual with iso lated asthenozoospermia (Zuccarello 2008). It has also been identified in 0.2% ( 115/66240) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, ht tp://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs148720124). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impac t to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Glu2666As p variant is uncertain, its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be beni gn. -

DNAH5-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 17, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.52
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.070
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
-0.71
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.084
T
Polyphen
0.61
P
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.38
Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
-1.8
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148720124; hg19: chr5-13794057; API