rs148784343

Positions:

• chr17-47946763-A-C
• chr17-47946763-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_018129.4(PNPO):​c.767A>C​(p.Tyr256Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y256C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPO NM_018129.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08

Genes affected

PNPO (HGNC:30260): (pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the terminal, rate-limiting step in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, also known as vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is a required co-factor for enzymes involved in both homocysteine metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters such as catecholamine. Mutations in this gene result in pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) deficiency, a form of neonatal epileptic encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase (size 260) in uniprot entity PNPO_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (91%) in NM_018129.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPO	NM_018129.4	c.767A>C	p.Tyr256Ser	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000642017.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPO	ENST00000642017.2	c.767A>C	p.Tyr256Ser	missense_variant	7/7		NM_018129.4	P1
	ENST00000580372.1			downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251108 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135836

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000225 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
MutPred		0.56		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0124);.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148784343; hg19: chr17-46024129;