rs148862100

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.974A>G(p.Tyr325Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000201 in 1,594,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y325Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN5
NM_006493.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

CLN5 links:

FBXL3 (HGNC:13599): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FBXL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_006493.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

PP5

Variant 13-77000866-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-77000866-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2570.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN5	NM_006493.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.974A>G	p.Tyr325Cys	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000377453.9
CLN5	NM_001366624.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*423A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN5	ENST00000377453.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.974A>G	p.Tyr325Cys	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_006493.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

231988

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000159

AC XY:

AN XY:

125664

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000278

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000215

AC:

AN:

1441910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000182

AC XY:

AN XY:

716238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000234

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jun 06, 2019	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 02, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 16, 2010	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Aug 10, 2021	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 30, 2020

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19383612, 21990111, 20157158, 30919163) -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 15, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 374 of the CLN5 protein (p.Tyr374Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs148862100, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 19383612, 20157158). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2570). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.84

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over