rs1488821062
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.958G>A(p.Ala320Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000565 in 1,592,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A320S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002691.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndromeInheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
- Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- immunodeficiency 120Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLD1 | NM_002691.4 | c.958G>A | p.Ala320Thr | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 27 | ENST00000440232.7 | NP_002682.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152270Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000415 AC: 1AN: 241104 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000555 AC: 8AN: 1440226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000561 AC XY: 4AN XY: 712584 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152270Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74390 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344, 20951805) -
The POLD1 c.958G>A (p.Ala320Thr) variant has not been reported in individuals with POLD1-related conditions in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000041 (1/241104 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
- -
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 320 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ala320Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469398). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.A320T variant (also known as c.958G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 958. The alanine at codon 320 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at