rs148975262

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.1159G>A​(p.Gly387Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000726 in 1,611,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00048 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKTN
NM_001079802.2 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FKTNNM_001079802.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1159G>A p.Gly387Arg missense_variant 10/11 ENST00000357998.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FKTNENST00000357998.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1159G>A p.Gly387Arg missense_variant 10/115 NM_001079802.2 P1O75072-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000476
AC:
72
AN:
151402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000435
AC:
109
AN:
250638
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000406
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
135602
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000837
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000491
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000752
AC:
1098
AN:
1459604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000728
AC XY:
529
AN XY:
726238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000936
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000531
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000475
AC:
72
AN:
151520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000500
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
74032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000736
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000427
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000453
AC:
55
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMay 19, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 10, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 26, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 02, 2024In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (PMID: 37227348); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30564623, 37227348) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicOct 13, 2020- -
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Apr 03, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 17, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 387 of the FKTN protein (p.Gly387Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs148975262, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FKTN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 167070). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 19, 2022Variant summary: FKTN c.1159G>A (p.Gly387Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00043 in 250638 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in FKTN causing Cardiomyopathy (0.00043 vs 0.005), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1159G>A in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (Internal data, MYBPC3, c.3627+1G>A), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. Eight clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
FKTN-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 21, 2023The FKTN c.1159G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly387Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.082% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4;C1969024:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1X;C1969040:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M;C2751052:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without intellectual disability), type B4;C4284790:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 19, 2022- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1X Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 06, 2022The p.G387R variant (also known as c.1159G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the FKTN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1159. The glycine at codon 387 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
.;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Benign
0.081
.;T;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.67
P;P;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.76
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148975262; hg19: chr9-108382329; API