rs148989517

chr1-201041591-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.5049-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000788 in 1,610,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00048 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1S
NM_000069.3 splice_acceptor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.28

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1S links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.7, offset of -17, new splice context is: gccttctctggttcacccAGcct. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 1-201041591-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-201041591-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 541072.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1S	NM_000069.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5049-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000362061.4
LOC101929305	XR_922410.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.1378-264T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1S	ENST00000362061.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5049-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_000069.3	P2
	ENST00000415359.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.211-264T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000480

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000876

AC:

AN:

251240

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

1458368

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

725810

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00147

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000498

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000457

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.000108

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000570

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 15, 2023

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 19, 2024

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 40 of the CACNA1S gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CACNA1S are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26247046, 28012042). This variant is present in population databases (rs148989517, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541072). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 09, 2022

Variant summary: CACNA1S c.5049-2A>G is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes a canonical 3' acceptor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.8e-05 in 251240 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 70-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in CACNA1S causing Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis phenotype (1.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5049-2A>G in individuals affected with Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One classified it as likely pathogenic and two as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 30, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.73

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

GERP RS

4.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over