rs1490584219

Positions:

• chr1-45332946-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.392T>C​(p.Leu131Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L131M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.57

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a active_site Proton donor/acceptor (size 0) in uniprot entity MUTYH_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.476T>C	p.Leu159Pro	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.392T>C	p.Leu131Pro	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.476T>C	p.Leu159Pro	missense_variant	6/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.392T>C	p.Leu131Pro	missense_variant	6/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250424 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135364

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 20, 2021

This missense variant replaces leucine with proline at codon 159 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250424 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.36	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.18	.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.091	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.79		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0101);.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1490584219; hg19: chr1-45798618;