rs149099078

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005431.2(XRCC2):​c.596T>G​(p.Met199Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M199T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRCC2
NM_005431.2 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.62

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRCC2 (HGNC:12829): (X-ray repair cross complementing 2) This gene encodes a member of the RecA/Rad51-related protein family that participates in homologous recombination to maintain chromosome stability and repair DNA damage. This gene is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and it functionally complements Chinese hamster irs1, a repair-deficient mutant that exhibits hypersensitivity to a number of different DNA-damaging agents. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
XRCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group U
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • premature ovarian failure 17
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spermatogenic failure 50
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37522453).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
XRCC2NM_005431.2 linkc.596T>G p.Met199Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000359321.2 NP_005422.1 O43543A0A384MEK2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRCC2ENST00000359321.2 linkc.596T>G p.Met199Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_005431.2 ENSP00000352271.1 O43543
XRCC2ENST00000495707.1 linkn.618T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 1
XRCC2ENST00000698506.1 linkc.428T>G p.Met143Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENSP00000513758.1 A0A8V8TMB7
ENSG00000298894ENST00000758786.1 linkn.254-11821A>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M199R variant (also known as c.596T>G), located in coding exon 3 of the XRCC2 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 596. The methionine at codon 199 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.082
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.026
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.31
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T
Polyphen
0.0090
B
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.31
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0407);
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149099078; hg19: chr7-152345974; API