rs149212700

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000504.4(F10):​c.872G>A​(p.Arg291Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000309 in 1,613,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

F10
NM_000504.4 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F10 (HGNC:3528): (coagulation factor X) This gene encodes the vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor X of the blood coagulation cascade. This factor undergoes multiple processing steps before its preproprotein is converted to a mature two-chain form by the excision of the tripeptide RKR. Two chains of the factor are held together by 1 or more disulfide bonds; the light chain contains 2 EGF-like domains, while the heavy chain contains the catalytic domain which is structurally homologous to those of the other hemostatic serine proteases. The mature factor is activated by the cleavage of the activation peptide by factor IXa (in the intrisic pathway), or by factor VIIa (in the extrinsic pathway). The activated factor then converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, Ca+2, and phospholipid during blood clotting. Mutations of this gene result in factor X deficiency, a hemorrhagic condition of variable severity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing to generate mature polypeptides. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
F10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital factor X deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000504.4
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1975 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.0489 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital factor X deficiency.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012232184).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000309 (451/1461080) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00104 (6/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000502. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 212 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F10NM_000504.4 linkc.872G>A p.Arg291Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000375559.8 NP_000495.1
F10NM_001312674.2 linkc.740G>A p.Arg247Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001299603.1
F10NM_001312675.2 linkc.862G>A p.Gly288Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_001299604.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F10ENST00000375559.8 linkc.872G>A p.Arg291Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_000504.4 ENSP00000364709.3
F10ENST00000375551.7 linkc.862G>A p.Gly288Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000364701.3
F10ENST00000409306.5 linkc.868G>A p.Gly290Arg missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 3 ENSP00000387092.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000422
AC:
106
AN:
251132
AF XY:
0.000420
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000665
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000300
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000980
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000309
AC:
451
AN:
1461080
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000292
AC XY:
212
AN XY:
726800
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
31
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00429
AC:
112
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52774
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000229
AC:
255
AN:
1111860
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000679
AC:
41
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
83
111
139
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000523
AC:
8
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000279
AC:
19
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000604
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000370
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor X deficiency disease Uncertain:1
Mar 16, 2018
Center for Precision Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported as associated with risk for Factor X deficiency (Bastarache et al., 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29590070) -

Factor X deficiency Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
PhyloP100
1.6
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.090
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.094
T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.39
Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);.;
MVP
0.69
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.51
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149212700; hg19: chr13-113803236; COSMIC: COSV65020894; COSMIC: COSV65020894; API